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Date: 1514

Designer:
Leonhard Wagner and Johannes Schönsperger

Foundry:
Schönsperger founder and printer

Location:
Augsberg, Germany

Current equivalent:
Gebetbuch Fraktur (digitised by Dieter Steffmann)

See also:
FF Schoensperger

Technologies:
Metal (foundry)
Postscript
Truetype

Famous for:
The first fraktur type used for printing.

Applications: Religious and Devotional

Ubiquity:
Very rarely used

Category:
Blackletter Fraktur

Stress: Angled
Serifs: Calligraphic

Design history:
Schönsperger was commissioned by the Emperor Maximilian the First to produce ten copies of a prayer book (gebetbuch). Rejecting the existing types as too common or too antiquated for such a project, Schönsperger cut the punches from drawings by Wagner, cast and set the type, printed the book on parchment and subsequently passed the copies out to be illustrated by leading artists of the day, including Albrecht Dürer. The Gebetbuch of Maximilian the First ranks alongside the Gutenberg bible as a masterwork of German book making.

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picture: Thames & Hudson Pubs